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Direct Indirect – MBA CET questions with solutions

14 questions · CET 2025–2026 · Easy 11 · Medium 3 · Hard 0. Newest paper first. Full papers

Q196EasyCET 2026 · Attempt 2 Slot 2 · Q196

In the question below the sentence is in Direct/Indirect speech. From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.

She said that her brother was getting married.

  1. She said, "Her brother is getting married."
  2. She told, "Her brother is getting married."
  3. She said, "My brother is getting married."
  4. She said, "My brother was getting married."
  5. She said, "Our brother was getting married."
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Answer: C official key

Approach: Indirect → direct speech — reverse the pronoun and tense shifts.

Solution: Indirect: 'She said that her brother was getting married.' In direct speech the speaker refers to herself: 'her brother' → 'my brother'; the backshifted 'was getting' → 'is getting'; 'said that' → said, "…". Result: She said, "My brother is getting married."

Why the other options are wrong:
A: 'Her brother' — the speaker would say 'my'.
B: 'told' needs an object (told me/him); and 'Her' is wrong.
D: 'was getting' keeps the indirect backshift.
E: 'Our brother' changes the meaning.

Answer: C

Q197MediumCET 2026 · Attempt 2 Slot 2 · Q197

In the question below the sentence have been given in Direct/Indirect speech. From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.

She exclaimed with sorrow that was a very miserable plight.

  1. She said with sorrow, "What a pity it is!"
  2. She said, "What a mystery it is!"
  3. She said, "What a miserable sight it is!"
  4. She said, "What a miserable plight it is!"
  5. She cried, "What a miserable plight it is!"
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Answer: D official key

Approach: Indirect → direct speech of an exclamation.

Solution: 'Exclaimed with sorrow that was a very miserable plight' → an exclamatory sentence: What a miserable plight it is! 'that was' → 'it is' (tense and demonstrative restored); 'exclaimed with sorrow' becomes the reporting verb 'said', with sorrow carried by the exclamation. Result: She said, "What a miserable plight it is!"

Why the other options are wrong:
A: 'pity' changes the content.
B: 'mystery' changes the content.
C: 'sight' changes 'plight'.
E: 'cried' suggests shouting/weeping — a different reporting verb, not the standard conversion.

Cetking shortcut: In narration questions, first eliminate options that change the content words (pity, mystery, sight).

Answer: D

Q198EasyCET 2026 · Attempt 2 Slot 2 · Q198

In the question below the sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.

"Are you alone, my son?" asked a soft voice close behind me.

  1. A soft voice asked that what I was doing there alone.
  2. A soft voice said to me are you alone son.
  3. A soft voice from my back asked If I was alone.
  4. A soft voice close behind me asked If I was alone.
  5. A soft voice behind me yelled If I was alone.
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Answer: D official key

Approach: Direct → indirect speech of a yes/no question.

Solution: Yes/no question → 'asked if/whether'; 'you' → 'I' (the person addressed is the narrator 'me'); 'are' → 'was'; question order → statement order; the vocative 'my son' is dropped. The reporting detail 'close behind me' is kept. Result: 'A soft voice close behind me asked if I was alone.'

Why the other options are wrong:
A: Adds 'what I was doing there' — changes the question.
B: Still direct-question form, no tense/pronoun change.
C: 'from my back' changes 'close behind me'.
E: 'yelled' contradicts 'soft voice'.

Answer: D

Q199EasyCET 2026 · Attempt 2 Slot 2 · Q199

In the question below the sentence is in Direct/Indirect speech. From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.

She said to her friend, "I know where is everyone".

  1. She told that she knew where was everyone.
  2. She told her friend that she knew where everyone was.
  3. She told her friend that she knew where is everyone.
  4. She told her friend that she knows where was everyone.
  5. She asked her friend where everyone was.
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Answer: B official key

Approach: Direct → indirect statement with an embedded question.

Solution: 'Said to her friend' → 'told her friend'; 'I' → 'she'; 'know' → 'knew'; the embedded clause 'where is everyone' must take statement order and backshift: 'where everyone was'. Result: 'She told her friend that she knew where everyone was.'

Why the other options are wrong:
A: Drops 'her friend' (told needs an object) and keeps question order 'where was everyone'.
C: 'where is everyone' — no backshift, question order.
D: 'knows' not backshifted; 'where was everyone' wrong order.
E: 'asked' — the original is a statement, not a question.

Cetking shortcut: Embedded questions never keep question word order: 'where everyone was'.

Answer: B

Q197EasyCET 2026 · Slot 5 · Q197

Change the following sentence into indirect speech:
He said, “I will complete the project tomorrow.”

A. He said that he would complete the project tomorrow.

B. He said that he will complete the project tomorrow.

C. He said that he would complete the project the next day.

D. He said he would have completed the project the next day.

E. He said that he shall have complete the project tomorrow

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E
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Answer: C official key

Approach: Reported speech rules: pronoun, tense and time-word shifts.

Solution: 'I' → 'he'; 'will complete' → 'would complete'; 'tomorrow' → 'the next day'. Result: 'He said that he would complete the project the next day.'

Why the other options are wrong:
A — 'tomorrow' not changed.
B — 'will' not changed.
D — 'would have completed' wrongly changes the meaning to a completed action.
E — 'shall have complete' is ungrammatical and keeps 'tomorrow'.

Answer: C

Q170MediumCET 2026 · Slot 4 · Q170

DIRECTION for the question: In the following question a sentence has been in Direct Speech. Out of the alternatives provided select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect Speech.

He said, “I clean my teeth twice a day.”

  1. He said that he cleaned his teeth twice a day.
  2. He said that he cleans his teeth twice a day.
  3. He said that he used to clean his teeth twice a day.
  4. He said that he is used to cleaning his teeth twice a day.
  5. He said he is cleaning his teeth twice a day.
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Answer: B official key

Approach: Indirect speech: habitual facts / still-true statements may keep the present tense.

Solution: Direct: He said, "I clean my teeth twice a day." This is a daily habit that remains true.
I → he; 'my' → his; reporting verb 'said' → 'said that'.
Since it is a habitual action, the present tense is retained: 'He said that he cleans his teeth twice a day.'

Why the other options are wrong:
A 'cleaned': strict back-shift; it ignores the habitual-action rule, under which a habit that is still true keeps the present tense.
C 'used to clean': suggests a past habit that has stopped, wrong meaning.
D 'is used to cleaning': means 'is accustomed to', different meaning.
E 'is cleaning': continuous tense, wrong for a habit.

Answer: B

Q171EasyCET 2026 · Slot 4 · Q171

DIRECTION for the question: In the following question a sentence has been in Direct/Indirect Speech. Out of the alternatives provided select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech.

He said, “I saw a book here.”

  1. He said that he saw a book here.
  2. He said that he saw a book there.
  3. He said that he had seen a book here.
  4. He said that he had seen a book there.
  5. He said that he see a book here.
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Answer: D official key

Approach: Indirect speech: tense back-shift plus change of place words.

Solution: Reporting verb 'said' is past, so: saw (simple past) → had seen (past perfect).
I → he; here → there (the speaker is no longer at that place).
Result: 'He said that he had seen a book there.'

Why the other options are wrong:
A 'saw a book here': no back-shift, no change of 'here'.
B 'saw a book there': place word changed but tense not back-shifted.
C 'had seen a book here': tense right, 'here' not changed.
E 'he see a book here': ungrammatical.

Cetking shortcut: Two changes are needed (tense + place), so pick the only option with both.

Answer: D

Q172EasyCET 2026 · Slot 4 · Q172

DIRECTION for the question: In the following question a sentence has been in Direct/Indirect Speech. Out of the alternatives provided select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech.

“Please don’t go away”, she said.

  1. She said to please her and not go away.
  2. She told me not to go away.
  3. She begged that I not go away.
  4. She begged me not to go away.
  5. She said me not to go away.
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Answer: D official key

Approach: Imperative sentences: said → requested/begged/ordered + object + (not) to + verb; drop 'please'.

Solution: 'Please' shows a plea, so the reporting verb becomes 'begged'. Negative imperative 'don't go' → 'not to go'. The listener (me) is the object.
Result: 'She begged me not to go away.'

Why the other options are wrong:
A 'said to please her': misreads 'please' as a verb; ungrammatical.
B 'told me not to go away': grammatical but loses the request tone.
C 'begged that I not go away': awkward; the standard pattern is begged + object + to-infinitive.
E 'said me not to': 'say' cannot take a personal object without 'to'.

Answer: D

Q180MediumCET 2026 · Slot 3 · Q180

Directions: From the following sentences, choose the grammatically correct sentence.

  1. She said that Raj had a fall last week and he had been injured.
  2. She said that Raj had fallen the previous week and he had injured.
  3. She said that Raj had had a fall last week and he was injured.
  4. She said that Raj had had a fall the previous week and he had been injured.
  5. She saids that Raj had a fall last week and he had been injured.
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Answer: D official key

Approach: Reported speech — shift tense back and change time words.

Solution: Direct: "Raj had a fall last week and he was injured." Reported after 'She said': had a fall → had had a fall; last week → the previous week; was injured → had been injured. Only D does all three.

Why the other options are wrong:
A: Keeps 'had a fall' and 'last week'.
B: 'he had injured' — no object; needs passive 'had been injured'.
C: Keeps 'last week'; 'was injured' not shifted.
E: 'She saids' — wrong verb form.

Cetking shortcut: Look for 'the previous week / the day before' — options keeping 'last week/yesterday' are out.

Answer: D

Q194EasyCET 2026 · Slot 2 · Q194

In the following sentence, the words in bold are gramatically wrong. Choose the option which is grammatically correct and expresses the meaning of sentence correctly.

I asked her that how she got time to write all these books.

  1. that how did she got
  2. that how she was getting
  3. how did she getting
  4. how she got
  5. that how did she get
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Answer: D official key

Approach: Reported (indirect) question rules.

Solution: Direct: 'How did you get time ...?' → Reported: 'I asked her how she got time to write all these books.'
Rule 1: the wh-word ('how') is the connector — do not add 'that'.
Rule 2: use statement order (subject + verb), so no 'did' and no inversion.

Why the other options are wrong:
A — extra 'that' and 'did ... got' (double past).
B — extra 'that'; past continuous changes meaning.
C — question order and 'did ... getting' is ungrammatical.
E — extra 'that' and question inversion.

Cetking shortcut: Any option with 'that how' or 'did she' is out — only D survives.

Answer: D

Q185EasyCET 2026 · Slot 1 · Q185

Yesterday, Mrs Rao, a teacher, said, “I am assigning the homework today.” A student reports her words the following day. Choose the indirect-speech version using standard past-tense backshift and the appropriate change of time expression.

  1. Mrs Rao said that she is assigning the homework today.
  2. Mrs Rao said that she was assigning the homework that day.
  3. Mrs Rao said that I am assigning the homework today.
  4. Mrs Rao said that she was assigning the homework today.
  5. Mrs Rao said that she is assigning the homework that day.
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Answer: B official key

Mrs Rao is referred to as she. Under the requested backshift, am assigning becomes was assigning. Because the report is made the following day, today becomes that day. Only B makes all three changes.

Answer: B

Q189EasyCET 2025 · Slot 6 · Q189
Identify the correct indirect speech form of the following sentence
The old woman said to the boy, 'Please help me till he returns'.
  1. The old woman told the boy, Please help me till he returns'.
  2. The old woman said that she may please help till he returns.
  3. The old women asked that a boy may help her till he returns.
  4. The old woman ordered the boy to help him till he returned
  5. The old woman requested the boy to help her till he returned.
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Answer: E

Solution: A request is reported as requested + person + to-infinitive, without to before the person. Me becomes her and returns is backshifted to returned. A remains direct speech; B and C change the structure or participants; D changes her to him and misreports the request.

Answer: E

Q187EasyCET 2025 · Slot 4 · Q187
In the question given below, the sentence is given in Direct speech. Choose the alternative which best expresses the given sentence in Indirect speech: He said to his father, "Please increase my pocket-money."
  1. He told his father, “Please increase the pocket-money.”
  2. He pleaded his father to please increase my pocket-money.
  3. He requested his father to increase his pocket-money.
  4. He asked his father to increase my pocket-money.
  5. He asked his father whether his pocket-money had already been increased.
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Answer: C

Solution: The request becomes requested his father to increase his pocket-money. A remains direct speech. B misuses pleaded and leaves my unchanged; D leaves my unchanged. E changes the request into a question about a completed action.

Answer: C

Q195EasyCET 2025 · Slot 4 · Q195
Choose the direct-speech sentence that correctly reports this order:
His father ordered him to go to his room and study.
  1. His father said to him, “Go to your room and study.”
  2. His father said to him, “Did you go to your room and study?”
  3. His father said to him, “Go to my room and study.”
  4. His father said to him, “I will go to your room and study.”
  5. His father said to him, “Do not go to your room or study.”
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Answer: A

Solution: A reports an imperative addressed to the son and changes the son’s room to your room. B is a question, C changes whose room it is, D changes the actor and speech act, and E reverses the order.

Answer: A

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